卡拉干达州萨雷阿尔卡经济特区的一座铝制和双金属暖气片工厂已于10月21日投产，运营方为Silumin of Qazaqstan有限责任合伙企业，产品品牌为Norq。据卡拉干达州州政府新闻处消息，工厂设计年产约500万片暖气片，项目造价206亿坚戈，创造约200个工作岗位，计划2028年达到满负荷。
两家官方口径的投资数字不同。州政府和萨雷阿尔卡经济特区的项目卡片都写项目造价206亿坚戈；参与出资的哈萨克斯坦投资公司（QIC）则称项目总投资超过234亿坚戈，其中50亿坚戈由QIC以股权方式投入。同属拜特列克国家投资控股集团的工业发展基金以融资租赁方式为工厂购置设备。QIC称项目2024年开工，一期已全部建成，员工今后计划增至250人。
工厂在同一场地完成全流程：把铝废料和铝渣熔炼成合金，经高压压铸、机加工组装和气密检测、底漆与粉末喷涂，最后包装出厂。据QIC介绍，压铸由6台瑞士布勒（Bühler）机器人单元完成，每台每天最多可铸4000片；其余设备来自意大利SAIP、Marconi、IMEL和土耳其Ceotherm，喷涂线输送链长400米。公司称熔炼产生的铝渣有97%可回收利用。
原料端与政策相关。QIC提到，哈萨克斯坦自2026年5月1日起再次禁止出口包括铝在内的有色金属废料，留在国内的废铝需要本地加工去处。
市场端，QIC援引的数据是：2024年俄罗斯暖气片出口中近四分之一（24.9%）销往哈萨克斯坦；2025年哈萨克斯坦住宅交付面积达到创纪录的2010万平方米；国家标准ST RK 4025-2025《采暖器具 试验方法》于2025年批准，该厂产品符合这一标准。Norq单片散热功率180至200瓦，使用寿命25年以上，质保期15年。
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关于销路，两方说法侧重不同。州政府称产品首先面向国内住宅和工业建筑，同时计划出口周边国家；QIC称一半以上产品计划销往独联体国家，2027年起进入俄罗斯等市场。卡拉干达州州长叶尔马甘别特·布列克帕耶夫在投产仪式上说，今年以来全州吸引投资超过8000亿坚戈。州政府和QIC都提到，这座工厂将作为当地铝产业集群的起点。
对向哈萨克斯坦出口暖气片的中国企业来说，本地产能上来后，建筑项目采购会多一个本地选项；对在哈收集或加工废铝的企业，则多了一个稳定的下游买家。经济特区入驻企业享有税收优惠，具体条件以经济特区管理公司的规定为准。
资料来源：
QIC（哈萨克斯坦投资公司）新闻稿，https://qic.kz/ru/novosti-i-insayty/pri-podderzhke-qic-v-karagandinskoy-oblasti-otkrylsya-zavod-polnogo-tsikla-po-vypusku-alyuminievykh-/
Kapital.kz（转卡拉干达州州政府新闻处），https://kapital.kz/economic/154611/radiatory-otopleniya-budut-vypuskat-v-karagandinskoj-oblasti.html
Industrial Karaganda，https://inkaraganda.kz/main_news/predprijatie-po-vypusku-bimetallicheskih-radiatorov-otoplenija-otkryli-v-karagande/
萨雷阿尔卡经济特区项目卡片，https://q-invest.kz/?p=991
声明：本文封面为AI生成示意图，与新闻内容无直接对应。
Key facts
- The Norq aluminum and bimetal radiator plant in the Saryarka Economic Zone in Karaganda Region commenced operations on October 21.
- Silumin of Qazaqstan operates the project. The plant has a designed annual output of approximately 5 million radiators and will create approximately 200 jobs.
- The project cost reported by the regional government and the economic zone project card is 20.6 billion tenge, while QIC states that total investment exceeds 23.4 billion tenge.
- The plant uses aluminum scrap and aluminum slag as raw materials and performs smelting, die casting, assembly, testing, and painting on the same site.
- Kazakhstan reinstated a ban on exports of non-ferrous metal scrap, including aluminum, effective May 1, 2026.
- QIC states that more than half of the products are planned for sale in CIS countries, with entry into markets such as Russia from 2027.
FAQ
When did the project begin operations, and what are its production capacity and employment scale?
The project commenced operations on October 21. Its operator is Silumin of Qazaqstan limited liability partnership. The plant has a designed annual output of approximately 5 million radiators, will create approximately 200 jobs, and is expected to reach full capacity in 2028.
Why is there a discrepancy in the reported investment amounts?
The project cost reported by the regional government and the economic zone project card is 20.6 billion tenge. QIC states that total investment in the project exceeds 23.4 billion tenge, of which 5 billion tenge was contributed by QIC as equity.
What impact does the ban on exports of scrap aluminum have on raw material supplies?
The plant uses aluminum scrap and aluminum slag as raw materials. QIC states that Kazakhstan reinstated a ban on exports of non-ferrous metal scrap, including aluminum, effective May 1, 2026; the project adds a local buyer for businesses in Kazakhstan that collect or process scrap aluminum.
Which markets are the products planned for, and do they comply with local standards?
The regional government states that the products are initially intended for domestic residential and industrial buildings, with exports to neighboring countries planned. QIC states that more than half of the products are planned for sale in CIS countries, with entry into markets such as Russia from 2027. National standard ST RK 4025-2025 “Heating appliances. Test methods” was approved in 2025, and the plant’s products comply with this standard.
Do companies operating in the economic zone receive tax incentives?
Companies operating in the economic zone receive tax incentives, with the specific conditions governed by the regulations of the economic zone management company.