哈萨克斯坦教育部长朱尔德兹·苏莱梅诺娃10月29日在政府会议上说，将在20个地区建设每所1000个学位的新型特殊学校，另在各州建设每所600个学位、配有康复和保健教室的机构。据总理网站，目前有特殊教育需求的儿童超过23.7万人，需要3000多名特教教师。建设时间和资金，消息没有给出。
新型特殊学校要建多少？
据总理网站，这是落实总统国情咨文指示的一部分：在20个地区建设每所1000个学位的新型特殊学校，另在各州建设每所600个学位、带康复和保健教室的机构。通稿没有给出学校的具体数量。2024年，在“哈萨克斯坦人民”基金会支持下，已有99所特殊学校的教室和工坊更新，与基金会的合作项目将继续。
特殊教育现在是什么规模？
- 特殊教育组织：目前有541个，每年扩大。
- 师资：17所师范高校和9所学院培养相关人才；教育机构里有7500名助理教师，今年起6所学院开始培养助理教师。
- 评估机构：心理—医学—教育咨询机构的设立标准，拟由每5万名儿童人口一个调整为每4万名一个。
- 2026年至2030年，已编制跨部门的融合教育综合发展计划。
为什么也谈到建筑类专业？
部长表示，总统宣布明年为全国大规模建设年，教育部要按地区劳动力市场和在实施的投资项目培养人才。据通稿，全国有763所技术和职业教育机构，在读约57.7万人，到2030年预计增至68.1万人（增长17%）；480所学院培养工人专业，在读超过13.1万人，每年毕业超过5.1万人。建筑专业在读约1.3万人，近五年年均毕业3000多人。教育部将增加热门专业的国家教育订单并加强学院与用人单位的合作。
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### 新型特殊学校什么时候建成？
通稿没有给出时间，只说在落实总统国情咨文的框架内建设。
### 减轻教师文书负担有什么安排？
教育部拟把教师必须保存的文件清单由25种减到5种，并修改有关规范性文件。
### 教育系统的数字化有什么变化？
通稿称，各地使用70多种数字系统，教育部正在建立统一数字架构，核心是国家教育数据库。
延伸阅读
- 更多项目新闻：哈萨克斯坦投资与项目新闻栏目
- 全民建设的总体部署：哈萨克斯坦总理网站：别克捷诺夫就落实国情咨文下达指示
- 工资与劳动力背景：哈萨克斯坦国家统计局：第二季度月均名义工资四十八万六千余坚戈
- 在哈用工与合规：哈萨克斯坦会计服务
资料来源
- 哈萨克斯坦总理网站（俄文版），10月29日：https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/shkoly-novogo-formata-postroyat-v-20-regionah-kazahstana-32061
- 哈萨克斯坦总理网站（哈文版）：https://primeminister.kz/news/kazakstannyn-20-onirinde-zhana-formattagy-mektepter-salynady-32061
封面图片由AI生成，非真实照片。
Key facts
- Kazakhstan will build new special education schools with 1,000 places each in 20 regions.
- Kazakhstan will build institutions with 600 places each, equipped with rehabilitation and health-care classrooms, in every oblast.
- More than 237,000 children in Kazakhstan currently have special education needs, requiring more than 3,000 special education teachers.
- Kazakhstan has developed a comprehensive interdepartmental development plan for inclusive education covering 2026 to 2030.
- Approximately 13,000 students are currently enrolled in construction majors in Kazakhstan, with an average of more than 3,000 graduates per year over the past five years.
- Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Education will increase state education orders for high-demand majors and strengthen cooperation between colleges and employers.
FAQ
What special education facilities will Kazakhstan build?
New special education schools with 1,000 places each will be built in 20 regions, while institutions with 600 places each, equipped with rehabilitation and health-care classrooms, will be built in every oblast.
When will the new special education schools be completed, and how will funding be arranged?
The report provides no information on the construction timeline or funding and states only that the relevant construction projects are intended to implement the President’s directives from the State of the Nation Address.
What are Kazakhstan’s special education needs and staffing levels?
More than 237,000 children currently have special education needs, requiring more than 3,000 special education teachers.
What is the scale of training in construction majors?
Approximately 13,000 students are currently enrolled in construction majors, with an average of more than 3,000 graduates per year over the past five years. The Ministry of Education will increase state education orders for high-demand majors and strengthen cooperation between colleges and employers.
What arrangements have been made for inclusive education and the digitalization of education?
Kazakhstan has developed a comprehensive interdepartmental development plan for inclusive education covering 2026 to 2030 and is establishing a unified digital architecture centered on the national education database.